← Back to Engineering Design Tools
✓ No login required · ✓ No data upload · ✓ Print-ready

Passing Sight Distance Calculator

Passing sight distance for two-lane, two-way highways per the AASHTO Green Book, and a check of whether the sight distance available permits passing or a no-passing zone must be marked.

by Shahid Pervaiz: pervaiz.shahid@gmail.com
Reference: AASHTO Green Book, 7th Ed. (2018) §3.2.4 Eye height 1.08 m · Object (oncoming vehicle) 1.08 m
Design Passing Sight Distance — AASHTO
Design Speed
Design Speed V (kph)
Passed vehicle speed (kph)—
Passing vehicle speed (kph)—
AASHTO assumes the passed vehicle travels 19 kph slower than the passing vehicle, which travels at the design speed.
Section Check
Sight distance available (m)
Main governing input — measured on the road section
Measure from a 1.08 m eye height to a 1.08 m high oncoming vehicle, along the section being checked.
Passing Sight Distance (m) —
Section check —
Highest design speed this sight distance supports for passing —
Sketch — Passing Manoeuvre on a Two-Lane Road (plan, not to scale)
Computed Values
Design Speed—
Passed Vehicle—
PSD Required—
Sight Available—
Margin—

The current Green Book passing sight distances are consistent with the MUTCD no-passing zone warrants and field observations of passing on two-lane highways. Where the sight distance available is less than the value required, a no-passing zone should be marked. These are the values to use for design and for marking passing and no-passing zones.

Passing Sight Distance for Design of Two-Lane Highways

highlighted = current selection.

Where Passing Sight Distance Applies

Passing sight distance applies to two-lane, two-way highways, where drivers overtake slower vehicles using the opposing lane. It is not needed on multilane or divided roads. It governs the marking of passing and no-passing zones and is checked on crest vertical curves and horizontal curves, where the view of oncoming traffic is limited. Where passing sight distance cannot be provided often enough, consider passing lanes or climbing lanes to maintain safety and level of service.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is passing sight distance?

It is the sight distance a driver on a two-lane, two-way highway needs to pass a slower vehicle safely using the opposing lane, without conflicting with an oncoming vehicle. It is measured from a 1.08 m eye height to a 1.08 m high oncoming vehicle.

When should a no-passing zone be marked?

Where the sight distance available on the section is less than the passing sight distance for the design speed, a no-passing zone should be marked. Enter the measured sight distance on the first tab to check.

Which Green Book edition is used?

The design values follow A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 7th Edition (2018), consistent with the MUTCD no-passing zone warrants. Always confirm against the edition adopted by your road authority.