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Passing Sight Distance Calculator

Compare available sight distance with a two-lane highway design reference for overtaking.

by Shahid Pervaiz: pervaiz.shahid@gmail.com
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Reference: AASHTO Green Book, 7th Ed. (2018) §3.2.4 Eye height 1.08 m · Object (oncoming vehicle) 1.08 m
Design Passing Sight Distance — AASHTO
Design Speed
Design Speed V (kph)
Passed vehicle speed (kph)—
Passing vehicle speed (kph)—
AASHTO assumes the passed vehicle travels 19 kph slower than the passing vehicle, which travels at the design speed.
Section Check
Sight distance available (m)
Main governing input — measured on the road section
Measure from a 1.08 m eye height to a 1.08 m high oncoming vehicle, along the section being checked.
Passing Sight Distance (m) —
Section check —
Highest design speed this sight distance supports for passing —
Sketch — Passing Manoeuvre on a Two-Lane Road (plan, not to scale)
Computed Values
Design Speed—
Passed Vehicle—
PSD Required—
Sight Available—
Margin—

The current Green Book passing sight distances are consistent with the MUTCD no-passing zone warrants and field observations of passing on two-lane highways. Where the sight distance available is less than the value required, a no-passing zone should be marked. These are the values to use for design and for marking passing and no-passing zones.

Passing Sight Distance for Design of Two-Lane Highways

highlighted = current selection.

Where Passing Sight Distance Applies

Passing sight distance applies to two-lane, two-way highways, where drivers overtake slower vehicles using the opposing lane. It is not needed on multilane or divided roads. It governs the marking of passing and no-passing zones and is checked on crest vertical curves and horizontal curves, where the view of oncoming traffic is limited. Where passing sight distance cannot be provided often enough, consider passing lanes or climbing lanes to maintain safety and level of service.

Method & practical use

Understand the result.

Compare available sight distance with a two-lane highway design reference for overtaking.

How to use this tool

  1. Select the geometry or design case and confirm the displayed units.
  2. Replace sample inputs with the project values, then calculate or review the live result.
  3. Check the method, assumptions and output; save or print the calculation with its input record.

Units & method

Speed km/h; sight distance m.

This is a table lookup for the selected speed, followed by a comparison with available distance. Highway geometric-design distances and regulatory no-passing-zone marking criteria are distinct; this calculation does not authorize a passing manoeuvre or set road markings.

Worked examples

Illustrative inputs for checking the method; these are not project records.

80 km/h design-table check

The embedded metric design reference at 80 km/h is 245 m. With 300 m available, the margin is +55 m. Check the governing table and separate marking rules; this example tests lookup and comparison only.

100 km/h design-table check

The embedded metric design reference at 100 km/h is 320 m. With 280 m available, the margin is -40 m. Check the governing table and separate marking rules; this example tests lookup and comparison only.

Frequently asked questions

What does this tool calculate or track?

Compare available sight distance with a two-lane highway design reference for overtaking.

Which units and assumptions should I use?

Speed km/h; sight distance m. This is a table lookup for the selected speed, followed by a comparison with available distance. Highway geometric-design distances and regulatory no-passing-zone marking criteria are distinct; this calculation does not authorize a passing manoeuvre or set road markings.

Can I save or share the result?

Use the save, export and print controls shown in this workspace. Where CSV export is available, the exported data can be opened in a spreadsheet. Browser print can save a PDF.

How to use the Passing Sight Distance Calculator

Everything runs in your browser — nothing is uploaded. If you are new to the tool, follow these steps in order.

1

Enter your inputs and read the results

Fill in the inputs in the left-hand panel; the results follow. Results update as you type, so there is no Compute button to press.

  • Project / road name and Prepared by — shown on the printout and report, and used to name saved files.
  • Design speed and vehicle speeds — the speeds of the passed and passing vehicles (AASHTO values are filled in for the design speed).
  • Sight distance available — the distance you measured on the drawings, checked against the passing sight distance required.
  • Sketch and table — the passing manoeuvre, and AASHTO passing sight distances for design of two-lane highways.
2

Save your project and open it later

💾 Save Project (.json) saves every input on the page in one .json project file. 📁 Load Project opens that file again, on any computer.

The note beside the Save button tells you whether you have unsaved changes or when you last saved. If you try to close or leave the page with unsaved changes, the browser asks you to confirm first.

Use the project file for backups and for sharing with colleagues. Don't edit it by hand.

This tool does not autosave. Save your project before closing the page.

3

Print, PDF and report

  • 🖨 Print / Save as PDF prints the calculation on screen: inputs, results and sketch. To get a PDF, choose Save as PDF as the printer in the print dialog.
  • 📄 Generate Report opens the full design report in a new tab, with its own Print / Save as PDF button. If nothing opens, allow pop-ups for this site.
4

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